The Lords of the Three Families, also known as Rigsum gonpo in Tibetan, are revered figures who embody the three key virtues necessary for the attainment of enlightenment: wisdom, compassion, and power. These three principal bodhisattvas are Manjushri, Avalokiteshvara, and Vajrapani.

Manjushri is typically depicted as a youthful figure with a radiant, golden complexion. He holds a flaming sword in his right hand, which represents his ability to cut through ignorance and delusion. In his left hand, he holds a lotus flower upon which rests a scripture, symbolizing the Prajnaparamita Sutra (Perfection of Wisdom). His posture and expression exude calmness and clarity, embodying the profound insight that penetrates the nature of reality.

Avalokiteshvara, also known as Chenrezig in Tibetan, is often depicted with multiple arms and eyes. The many eyes symbolize his omniscient ability to see the suffering of all beings, while the many arms represent his ability to reach out and help those in need. He is sometimes shown with a thousand arms and eyes, signifying his boundless compassion. Avalokiteshvara’s compassionate gaze and serene expression convey his deep empathy and commitment to alleviating suffering.

Vajrapani is depicted as a powerful, wrathful figure, often surrounded by flames that symbolize his fierce determination to protect the Dharma and eliminate obstacles. He holds a vajra (thunderbolt) in his right hand, which signifies the indestructible nature of enlightened wisdom and its ability to destroy ignorance. His fierce expression, muscular build, and dynamic posture represent his role as a protector and his ability to subdue negative forces.