The Sakya Refuge Tree or Tsogshing is a visualization in the Sakya tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, symbolizing the Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) and the unbroken lineage of teachings. It connects practitioners to the profound wisdom, compassion, and blessings of the Sakya lineage.

1. Central Figure: Vajradhara Buddha

At the center is Vajradhara Buddha, the primordial Buddha representing the source of all teachings. Vajradhara embodies the unity of wisdom and compassion, and the essence of all Buddhas. He is typically depicted seated in a meditative posture, holding the vajra in his right hand, symbolizing indestructible wisdom, and a bell in his left hand, representing the wisdom of emptiness.

2. Lineage Masters

The tree includes the key lineage masters of the Sakya tradition, such as Sakyapada, Khön Phakpa, Sakya Pandita, and later masters like Khyentse Wangpo. They are depicted holding sacred objects like the vajra and dharma wheel, signifying their role in transmitting the teachings.

3. Yidam Deities

Around Vajradhara and the lineage masters are Yidam deities such as Vajravarahi, Avalokiteshvara, Manjushri, and Vajrapani, representing wisdom, compassion, and protection.

4. Dakinis and Dharmapalas

Dakinis (like Yeshe Tsogyal) and Dharmapalas (such as Mahakala) protect the Dharma and guide practitioners on the path, helping to remove obstacles and empower meditation.

5. Tree Structure

The tree grows from a wish-fulfilling jewel, symbolizing the potential for all beings to attain Buddhahood. Its trunk represents the lineage of teachings, and the light radiating from the tree dispels ignorance.

6. Sentient Beings at the Base

At the roots are symbols of all sentient beings, representing the practitioner’s compassion to bring all beings to liberation.

7. Offerings and Light

The tree is surrounded by clouds of offerings like flowers, incense, and light, symbolizing devotion, purification of negative karma, and the cultivation of bodhicitta.

Purpose in Practice

The Sakya Refuge Tree is used for taking refuge in the Three Jewels, strengthening connection to the lineage, and cultivating wisdom, compassion, and skillful means through visualization and prayer.