City-Entering Buddha (Stonpa Drongkhyerma)

This thangka depicts Shakyamuni Buddha standing on a lotus pedestal, accompanied by his two foremost disciples, Shariputra and Maudgalyayana, as he enters the city to share the Dharma.

• The Buddha is portrayed in a graceful standing posture, symbolizing his compassionate journey into the city to teach.
• He wears traditional monastic robes (kāṣāya), elegantly draped over his left shoulder, revealing his right shoulder.
• His right hand is extended downward in the Varada Mudra (gesture of giving and compassion), signifying his willingness to guide beings toward liberation.
• His left hand gently holds a corner of his robe, indicating renunciation and detachment from worldly desires.
• A radiant halo surrounds his head, representing his enlightened wisdom.

Shariputra and Maudgalyayana (The Two Foremost Disciples)

• Shariputra (left side of the Buddha) embodies wisdom, known for his deep understanding of emptiness.
• Maudgalyayana (right side of the Buddha) represents supernatural abilities and meditative power.
• Both disciples are dressed in monastic robes and hold alms bowls, signifying their devotion to the Buddha’s teachings and the simplicity of monastic life.

Symbolism in the Background

• The lotus flowers beneath their feet represent purity and spiritual awakening, as the lotus blooms unstained from the mud.
• The scenic landscape with flowing water reflects harmony, the natural flow of Dharma, and the path of liberation.
• A celestial deity offering flowers at the bottom of the painting signifies reverence toward the Buddha and his teachings.

Meaning of This Thangka

This thangka illustrates the moment when the Buddha entered a city, walking among people to offer his teachings. It is a reminder of his boundless compassion, bringing wisdom not only to monks but also to kings, merchants, and householders. The presence of his two disciples reinforces the importance of wisdom and meditative discipline in following the path to enlightenment.