This thangka depicts Shakyamuni Buddha, the historical buddha, is depicted in a meditative posture, seated on moon disc upon a lotus seat in the vajra (lotus) position.

Buddha is adorned in traditional monastic robs (kasaya), draped over one shoulder, leaving the right shoulder bare. The robes, in deep red and saffron hues, represent renunciation, humility, and detachment from worldly life.                                                                  His right hand is extended downward in the bhūmisparśa mudrā (earth-touching gesture), symbolizing his victory over Mara and the moment of his enlightenment.                                                                                  His left-hand rests in Dhyana Mudra (meditation gesture), signifying inner peace, concentration, and spiritual realization.

Sariputra, one of Buddha’s closest disciples known for his wisdom, is seated on the left side of the Buddha. He played a key role in clarifying the Buddha’s teachings and guiding others on the path to enlightenment. He is depicted in a meditative posture, adorned in traditional monastic robes (kāṣāya) in rich saffron and red hues with his right hand in Vitarka Mudra, symbolizing the transmission of Dharma and discussion of wisdom, while his left hand is in Dhyana Mudra, representing deep meditation and inner focus.

Maudgalyayana, also known as Mahamaudgalyayana, was another prominent disciple known for his extraordinary spiritual powers, he was deeply committed to understanding the Dharma and helping others attain liberation.

Right side of the Buddha, he is seated in a relaxed posture with one leg slightly raised, rather than the traditional full lotus position. This posture suggests a sense of ease and readiness, often associated with engaged listening, teaching, or active participation in the discourse of Dharma.   He is also adorned in traditional monastic robes (kāṣāya) in rich saffron and red hues, he is depicted holding an alms bowl in his right hand, slightly lifted in an offering gesture, symbolizing generosity and spiritual sustenance. His left hand is in Vitarka Mudra, indicating wisdom, teaching, and debate.

This depiction highlights their roles as the chief disciples of the Buddha, embodying wisdom, meditation, and the compassionate sharing of knowledge.