The Medicine Buddha, also known as Bhaisajyaguru in Sanskrit and Sangay Menlha in Tibetan, is a revered figure in Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in Tibetan and East Asian traditions. Representing the healing aspect of the Buddha, he embodies compassion, wisdom, and the power to overcome afflictions—both physical and mental. Often depicted sitting cross-legged and wearing a monastic robe, the blue or lapis lazuli color of his body symbolizes his acceptance of all diseases and sicknesses of suffering beings.

Typically, he holds a branch of the myrobalan plant in his right hand, in the Varada Mudra posture or giving gesture, representing the healing and medicinal power of the Buddha’s teachings. Myrobalan is a key ingredient in traditional Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine, known for its therapeutic properties. By holding the myrobalan, the Medicine Buddha symbolizes his ability to alleviate suffering and promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

In his left hand, he typically holds a bowl filled with healing nectar or medicine. This represents the elixir of immortality and the healing teachings of the Buddha. The gesture of holding the bowl is known as the “Alms Bowl Mudra” or “Punya Varada Mudra,” symbolizing the offering of spiritual nourishment and the generosity of the Buddha’s teachings. It signifies the Medicine Buddha’s compassionate vow to provide sustenance and support to all beings on their journey toward well-being and enlightenment.